Unit XII: Organic Chemistry (Unit XIII: Hydrocarbons - Classification)
Unit XII: Organic Chemistry
Ø Some Basic Principles and Technique
Ø General introduction
Ø Methods of purification
Ø Qualitative and quantitative analysis
Ø Classification and IUPAC nomenclature of organic compounds
Ø Electronic displacements in a covalent bond
Ø Inductive effect
Ø Electromeric effect
Ø Resonance and hyper conjugation
Ø Homolytic and heterolytic fission of a covalent bond
Ø Free radicals
Ø Carbocations
Ø Carbanions
Ø Electrophiles
Ø Nucleophile
Ø Types of organic reactions
Handwritten Notes- Organic Chemistry.pdf
Rapid Revision Notes-
Ø Aliphatic Hydrocarbons
Ø Alkanes
· Nomenclature
· Isomerism
· Conformation (ethane only)
· Physical properties
· Chemical reactions including free radical mechanism of halogenation
· Combustion
· Pyrolysis
Ø Alkenes
· Nomenclature
· Structure of double bond (ethene)
· Geometrical isomerism
· Physical properties
· Methods of preparation
· Chemical reactions
· Addition of hydrogen, halogen, water, hydrogen halides (markownikov's addition and peroxide effect)
· Ozonolysis
· Oxidation
Ø Mechanism of electrophilic addition
Ø Alkynes
· Nomenclature
· Structure of triple bond (ethyne)
· Physical properties
· Methods of preparation
· Chemical reactions
· Acidic character of alkynes
· Addition reaction of - hydrogen, halogens, hydrogen halides and water
Ø Aromatic Hydrocarbons
· Introduction
· IUPAC nomenclature
· Benzene
· Resonance
· Aromaticity
· Chemical properties
· Mechanism of electrophilic substitution
· Nitration
· Sulphonation
· Halogenation
· Friedel Craft's alkylation and acylation
· directive influence of functional group in mono-substituted benzene
· Carcinogenicity and toxicity
Handwritten Notes- Hydrocarbons.pdf
Rapid Revision Notes-
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